Ug99
Stem Rust has always been a problem for domesticated wheat crops. Over time, by and large, it had been brought under control. Until now. Ug99, named for Uganda 1999 — where and when this particular strain of Rust was discovered — has the potential to devastate world wide wheat production: perhaps by as much as an 80% reduction. Ug99's natural diffusion already puts Africa and Asia at imminent risk. And sooner or later the rest of the world's wheat crops will become exposed. (One might even suppose that a bio-terrorist could try to bring a container full of Ug99 into the U.S.) So there's a race against time to develop new, resistant varieties of wheat. Hopefully, Washington will spend enough on research to avert a catastrophe.
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Comments
Even with a resistant strain, production would likely be less that current strains of wheat.
Interestingly, back in the 1950s the US Air Force had a stockpile of thousands of "M115" wheat stem rust bombs, designed to spread the disease on enemy fields. So there is a precedent for using it as a bio weapon.
Posted by: Pandabonium | June 21, 2009 10:51 PM
Agriculture and Food in Crisis
An Overview
Fred Magdoff and Brian Tokar
http://www.monthlyreview.org/090701magdoff-tokar.php
Posted by: Sandy | July 1, 2009 2:04 PM